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Basic knowledge of stage lighting equipment!


  Common lamp positions for 1. stage lighting

1. General light position To do a good job in the configuration of professional stage lighting, you must first understand the stage lighting, which is an important part of the correct choice of configuration, common light position.

1. Surface light: The light projected from the audience to the top of the stage is mainly used for the front lighting of the character and the basic light of the entire stage.

2. Slap: the light that is located on both sides of the table and is projected obliquely on the stage. It is divided into upper and lower layers, mainly to help face light, enhance face lighting, and increase the flatness of characters and scenery.

3. Pillar light (also called sidelight): The light projected from both sides of the foreground is mainly used to illuminate both sides of people and scenery to increase flatness and silhouette.

4. Top light: The light extends from the top of the stage to the top of the stage, and is divided into top lights from front to back, two rows at the top of the lights, three rows at the top of the lights, and so on. It is mainly used for general lighting of the stage, increasing the stage lighting, and has many scenery and props fixed-point mapping.

5. Backlight: The projection of light from the reverse direction of the stage (such as top light, bridge light, etc.) can outline the outline of people and scenery, improve the planarity and transparency, and can also be used as a specific light source.

6. Bridge light: The light of the overpass stage on both sides of the stage is mainly used for auxiliary column light to enhance the sense of plane. It can also be used for other light positions that are not convenient for projects. It can also be used as a specific light source.

7. Foot light: the front stage of the light protruding from the platform mainly contributes to the surface illumination and eliminates the shadow formed by the jaws of the face and the character reflected by the high level of surface illumination.

8. Heaven and earth emission: light from above and below the screen sky to the sky screen projection is mainly used for lighting and sky screen color changes.

9. Activity indicator light: The movable grandstand located on both sides of the stage, it is mainly to assist the bridge light to supplement the light on both sides of the stage and other specific lights.

10. Follow-up lights: The location of the light needed from the auditorium or other location, mainly used to track actors playing or highlighting specific lights, and also used to control people. It is the stage art close-up pen and play the role of the finishing touch

  2. common lamps and lanterns and their characteristics

1. Focus: It is one of the most commonly used main lights in stage lighting. It reflects the concentrated light, the edge of the light spot is relatively clear, can highlight the part, and can also enlarge the light spot, illuminate the area. As the main light source of the machine, it is often used for surface light, slap light, side light and other light positions.

2. Soft light: The light is soft and well-proportioned, it can be highlighted without hard spots, which is convenient for the connection of several lights to specific parts. It is often used for closely spaced light positions, such as columns and light active.

3. Backlight: It is a reflective type lamp, which is characterized by hard light weight, high illuminance and long distance. It is an economical and efficient strong light.

4. Diffuse light: The light is diffuse, symmetrical, and has a large projected area. It is divided into sky astigmatism and ground astigmatism. It is often used for sky screen projection and general lighting of theater podium.

5. Appearance light: the principle between the light and the spotlight. It is a special type of lamp, mainly used for the projection of people and scenery.

6. Foot light (also called strips of light): areas of mild light are prevalent. It is mainly used for lighting and shading to intermediate scenes and scene nets, and can also be used for auxiliary surface lighting in foreground positions.

7. Beam light (also called downlight): This is now widely used. It can be used to illuminate people and landscapes in all directions. It can also be mounted directly on the stage and exposed to the audience to form a light array. It is used for stage decoration and lighting.

8. Projection slides and sky curtain effect lights: can form the overall image of the sky curtain on the stage, various special effects, such as: wind, rain, thunder, electricity, water, fire, smoke, clouds, etc.

9. Computer light: This is a smart light controlled by DMX512 or RS232 or PMX signal. Its light color, speckle and illuminance are better than conventional lamps above. This is a smart lamp that has developed rapidly in recent years. It is often mounted on the surface light., Top light, stage back steps and other positions, colors, shapes, and operations in the operation diagram can be programmed.

10. Due to different power levels, the application on the stage should be different. Ordinary low-power computer lights, only suitable for ballroom use. On the stage, the stage spotlight and return light of the low-power computer light characteristics are often diluted, so pay special attention to the choice.

11. Follow-up light: It is a stage lighting lamp with high brightness and lens imaging, which can show clear light points. After adjusting the focus, it can change the true and false points of light. There is a removable light bar, which can easily change color, and the light body can run freely. Currently, there are many types of markets, and the way of marking indicators is different.

12. Power is the standard, such as: 1KW tungsten halogen light source, 1KW metal halide light source, 2KW metal halide light source, etc. There are also standards for tracking lamp band interval (under the time interval of specific light intensity and illuminance), such as 8-10 m tracking lamp, 15-30M tracking lamp, 30-50 m tracking lamp, 50-80 tracking lamp, etc., and are functionally divided into: mechanical tracking lamp, focusing, light barrier, light barrier, and color changes are done manually; the other is a computer follow-on light. Focus, light barriers, color changes, and color temperature adjustments are all done automatically by push-pull lighting equipment, so be sure to choose different indicators carefully.

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